SV Pilgrim - 1979 Morgan 382 - Homeport: Beaufort, NC

Friday, July 25, 2014

Mast Collar Backing Plate

Juggling a couple projects at once ensures that when paint is drying, epoxy curing, or the weather outside foul there is always something to get done.   Repairs surrounding Pilgrim’s mast collar & partners have been an ongoing, "back burner" project over the past couple months.

Nautical Lingo: The partners are the section of the deck or cabin top through which the mast passes.  Typically this section of the deck is reinforced to accommodate additional forces.

Circa 2002 Pilgrim’s previous owner suffered a dismasting due to the failure of a turnbuckle.  Pilgrim received a taller, double spreader  Isomat NG-80 mast as a replacement.  The mast install included new standing rigging, mast step and deck collar with blocks for directing lines aft to the cockpit.
Pilgrim's mast collar with five blocks for directing lines aft.
We suspected the thru-bolts for the mast collar were a source of water intrusion.   Removing the headliner from the area  below decks confirmed our speculation.
Rotten plywood backing plate for mast collar. I believe the plywood is from the original Morgan construction.
Not only did we reveal a major source of leaks we also discovered the plywood backing plate for the mast collar was rotten.  Not a little rotten mind you, but handle it carefully less it disintegrate in your hands rotten.

Delicately removing the plywood, since I wanted to use it as a template for the replacement, revealed both good and bad news…
Void are visible as darker brown areas along the aft (top)  section of the opening.
Bad news – the original deck fabrication included some voids clearly visible from below.   These need to be filled.
Good news – the deck in this area is solid fiberglass.  The leaks did not saturate any deck coring.

Using the original plywood as a template, I fabricated a new backing backing plate from ¾” marine plywood.
The old plywood held together long enough to work as a template for the new piece.
While test fitting the new piece, I realized that doubling the thickness would extend the backing plate below the headliner.  With the backing plate visible in the cabin any future leaks would not be hidden by the headliner and go unnoticed until damage was done.   As a bonus the additional material could only serve to add strength to the entire assembly. Thus I cut another identical section of plywood and laminated them together with thickened epoxy.

using a drum sander to clean up the inside radius of the now 1 1/2" thick backing plate.
To avoid the possibility of future leaks damaging the plywood backing plate, I drilled out the areas where bolts pass through and refilled these sections with thickened epoxy.
1" diameter epoxy plugs at the site of all the hardware that passes through the backing plate.
To seal the exterior of the plate from moisture I applied four coats of epoxy.
Backing plate complete and ready for bolt holes to be drilled through the epoxy plugs.

Additional images and details are available in “Mast Partner Repairs – 2014” photo album.

 Check back soon for a post on repairing the deck voids and re-installing the mast collar and new backing plate.


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